cognition cog-ni-tion / kŏg-nĭsh-ən noun: 1. the mental process of perceiving, learning and reasoning Cognition requires going beyond the information given, to make bets and therefore to risk errors. Gerd Gigerenzer, 1947 – 2. knowledge, acquired through, or based on, personal view or experience Forgetting your mistakes is a terrible error if you are trying to improve your cognition.  Charlie Munger, 1924 – etymology From the Latin noun... Read More

humility hu-mil-i-ty / hyo͞o-mĭl-ĭ-tē noun 1. a modest view of one’s own importance Too much humility is pride.  German Proverb 2. meekness, modesty; the quality of being humble Austerity is an ornament, humility is honorable. Indian Proverb

quiescent qui-es-cent / kwē-ĕs-ənt, kwī- ĕs-ənt adjective 1. inactive, still, quiet Water becomes clear and transparent when in a quiescent stage.  Zhuangzi, 369 BC – 286 BC 2. characterized by absence of turmoil or upheaval, tranquil A hungry animal is restless until it finds food; then it becomes quiescent.  From ‘The Analysis of Mind’ by Bertrand Russell, 1872 – 1970 3. astronomy, having no sunspot activity... Read More

ant ant / ănt noun a small insect in the Formicidae family that lives in colonies, known for its social order and industry The ants find kingdoms in a foot of ground. William Rose Benet 1886-1950 aunt aunt / ănt, änt noun the sister of one of your parents or the wife of the brother of one’s parent He whose mother is naked is not likely... Read More

fatherhood fa-ther-hood / fä-thər-ho͝od noun 1. the state of being a male parent; the state of being a father Fatherhood has taught me about unconditional love, reinforced the importance of giving back and taught me how to be a better person. Naveen Jain, 1959 – 2. fathers as a group The mission of Illinois Fatherhood Initiative is connecting children and fathers by actively engaging fathers in... Read More

contrary con-trar-y / kŏn–trĕr-ē adjective 1.  against, opposed to Extreme positions are not succeeded by moderate ones, but by contrary extreme positions. Friedrich Nietzsche, 1844-1900 2. purposefully disagreeable When we see persons of worth, we should think of equaling them; when we see persons of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves. Confucius, 551-479 BC 3.  unfavorable, bad When we long for life without... Read More

heat heat / hēt noun 1. a form of energy, derived from the motion of atoms or molecules, that can be transmitted through solid and liquid substances The same heat that melts wax, bakes clay.  French Proverb 2. the feeling of warmth or of something hot The moon gives us light but no heat.  Russian Proverb 3. the measure of warmth or hotness Most of the time, I grill... Read More

euphemism eu-phe-mism /  yo͞o-fə-mĭz-əm noun 1. an inoffensive term used in place of one that is considered offensive or distressful Frankness is usually a euphemism for rudeness.  Muriel Spark, 1918 – 2006 2. the use of an inoffensive phrase or word in place of one that is offensive or distressful Euphemism is common in hospital and medical facilities where bodily functions need to be discussed. Diane... Read More

party par-ty / ˈpär-tē, plural par-ties / ˈpär-tēz noun 1.  a gathering of people marked by socializing, refreshments, etc. At a dinner party one should eat wisely but not too well, and talk well but not too wisely. W. Somerset Maugham, 1874 – 1965 2.  a person or people on one side of an argument, dispute, etc. After a trial one party is naked and the... Read More

unite u-nite / yo͞o-nīt verb 1. to combine; to put together or be joined as one whole When spiders’ webs unite, they can tie up a lion.  Ethiopian Proverb 2. to bring together or combine for a common purpose, belief, action, etc. Necessity unites.   German Proverb 3. to enter into an alliance I will unite with anyone to do good, but with no one to do harm. ... Read More